In this article we will learn about Git and Github. You can use organizations for free, with GitHub Free, which includes limited features on private repositories.
Table of Contents
What is Git?
Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is software that runs locally.
Git is a version control system that allows developers to track changes to their codebase over time, while GitHub is a web-based hosting service that enables users to store and manage their Git repositories online.
Git was created by Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux operating system, in 2005. It is a distributed version control system, meaning that every developer has their own copy of the repository on their local machine. This allows developers to work on different branches of the codebase independently, without interfering with each other’s work. When changes are ready to be merged into the main branch, they can be submitted as a pull request, which is a request for the changes to be reviewed and approved by other members of the team.
What is GitHub?
GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that lets you manage Git repositories.
GitHub was founded in 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, and PJ Hyett. It quickly became popular among developers for its user-friendly interface and collaborative features. With GitHub, developers can store their Git repositories online, collaborate with others, and easily share their code with the world. GitHub also provides a variety of tools for project management, including issue tracking, project boards, and continuous integration and deployment.
Advantages of Git / Github
One of the most significant advantages of using Git and GitHub is the ability to easily revert to previous versions of code. If a bug is introduced or a new feature does not work as expected, developers can simply roll back to a previous commit and start over. This saves time and reduces the risk of introducing new bugs into the codebase.
Another advantage is the ability to collaborate with other developers, whether they are located in the same office or on the other side of the world. With GitHub, developers can easily share their code with others, submit pull requests for review, and collaborate on code in real time. This not only makes the development process more efficient, but it also helps to ensure that code is of high quality and meets the requirements of the project.
In addition to its benefits for developers, GitHub has also become an important tool for open source projects. Open source software is developed collaboratively by a community of developers, who contribute their time and expertise to create software that is freely available to everyone. GitHub provides a platform for these developers to collaborate and share their code, making it easier for others to contribute to their projects.
Create a new repository
Step 1 : Sign in to GitHub
Step 2 : Click the “New” button (top left corner of the screen)
Step 3 : Fill repository Details:
Step 4 : Click the “Create Repository” button:
Create a new repository on the command line
- git init
- git add .
- git commit -m “first commit”
- git branch -M main
- git remote add origin https://github.com/your-username/my-project.git
- git push -u origin main
Push an existing repository from the command line
- git remote add origin https://github.com/your-username/my-project.git
- git branch -M main
- git push -u origin main
Conclusion :
Git and GitHub have become essential tools for software development, providing developers with a powerful and user-friendly way to manage their codebase and collaborate with others. Whether you are a solo developer or part of a large team, Git and GitHub can help you to streamline your workflow, reduce the risk of bugs, and ensure that your code is of high quality. With their many benefits and growing popularity, it is clear that Git and GitHub will continue to play a vital role in the future of software development.
I hope you like this amazing Git and Github article.
Also Read :